What does confidentiality ensure?

Confidentiality ensures that sensitive patient information is held in confidence, protecting it from unauthorized access and disclosure. This principle is fundamental in healthcare because it helps to maintain trust between patients and healthcare providers. When patients know that their information will be kept private, they are more likely to share personal details that are crucial for their care. This trust is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment.

Holding information in confidence also aligns with legal and ethical standards, such as those established by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which mandates the protection of personal health information. Confidentiality reinforces the commitment of healthcare professionals to respect the privacy rights of individuals, thereby creating a safe environment for patients to seek care and discuss their health concerns without fear of exposure.