What is an advanced directive?

An advanced directive is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment and healthcare decisions in the event that they become unable to communicate those wishes themselves. It serves as a way for a person to express their preferences regarding end-of-life care and other significant healthcare choices ahead of time. This is essential in ensuring that their values and desires are respected, especially when they cannot advocate for themselves due to illness or incapacitation.

This clarity in decision-making helps healthcare providers and family members understand and respect the patient's wishes, which is particularly important in critical situations where immediate decisions may need to be made. Advanced directives can take various forms, including living wills and durable powers of attorney for healthcare, but their primary function is to serve as a guide for future healthcare decisions.