What term refers to an infection contracted in a hospital?

The term that refers to an infection contracted in a hospital is "nosocomial infection." This term specifically describes infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for medical or surgical conditions within a healthcare facility, such as a hospital. These infections can occur as a result of various factors, including the invasive procedures performed, the susceptibility of the patient due to underlying health conditions, and the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria common in hospital environments.

Nosocomial infections are significant because they can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and additional healthcare costs. Understanding this term is crucial for healthcare professionals in order to implement effective infection control measures and reduce the risk of transmission within healthcare settings.