Which part of the brain is located furthest back and is responsible for vision?

The occipital lobe is the correct choice because it is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Located at the back of the brain, this lobe contains the primary visual cortex, which interprets signals from the eyes, allowing us to perceive shapes, colors, and motion. The occipital lobe is integral to visual perception, as it processes data received from the retina and helps us recognize objects and scenes. Understanding this function is critical in various fields, especially in rehabilitation and therapy, where visual processing may be targeted in recovery processes.

In contrast, the cerebellum, although located at the back of the brain, primarily coordinates movement and balance rather than processing visual information. The frontal lobe is situated at the front of the brain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and emotion regulation. The parietal lobe, positioned above the occipital lobe, plays a significant role in integrating sensory information but is not primarily focused on vision.