Which surgical procedure involves removal of the limb below the elbow?

The surgical procedure that involves the removal of a limb below the elbow is known as a Below Elbow Amputation, commonly abbreviated as BEA. This procedure typically is employed due to severe trauma, disease, or other medical conditions affecting the arm, and it results in the amputation taking place at any point along the forearm, preserving the upper arm above the elbow joint.

Understanding the terminology can help differentiate between various amputation procedures: Above Knee Amputation (AKA) refers to the removal of the limb above the knee, whereas Below Knee Amputation (BKA) pertains to the removal of a leg below the knee. A procedure known as Above Elbow Amputation (AEA) involves the removal above the elbow joint, which, although related, does not specifically address the removal of the limb below the elbow.

In summary, BEA is specifically focused on limb removal below the elbow, making it the correct choice for the question asked.